Originally posted by geekbot
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rule of thirds is a good start, but its still not enough if there is nothing of visual interest in your photograph. just about anything can be of visual interest if you have a new/dramatic perspective/viewpoint. of course you can take this literally...somethings are intersting in exteme macro views, birds eye or worms, eye...just keep that in mind as you shoot.
also, look for a composition that brings the eye through the composition. look for angles/curves that keep the eye engaged in a circular, triangular, or "Z-Path" through the photo. One way to do this, especially for amatures, is to just take an insane amount of pictues. say there is an interesting tree you want to photograph. one isnt going to cut it. take as many as you need to be sure you're covering all your angles, perspectives, and compositions. afterwards you can view what you have and pick out your favorites, and delete the rest. also, try not to crop your photos AFTER you take them when you're starting out. get the comp you want when you take it. thats the best way to develop your eye. keep in mind that professional photograhers can shoot 10-20 rolls on a shoot and still only find 3-5 shots worth printing.
another technique is to time your exposure perfectly to get the best possible shot. interacting with your model and environment to capture motion, emotion, expression, etc...in portrait photograhy everything is under the photos control-lighting, makeup, clothes, backdrop, poses, etc, but the model is always the variable. you have to be able to interact appropriately and create a comfortable mood, etc. this type of photograhy, is slightly more advanced and much more difficult to become accomplished in. again, sometimes the best way to start is to just start talking with the model and shoot constantly, taking as many shots as possible. this allows the model to get used to it, and allows you to practice with your timing and framing. when cropping, as a rule, dont cut off any body parts near the end (top of the head, fingers, foot), also don't crop at any point where the body bends (knee, elbow, neck, waist..) it makes your model look like an amputee.
high contrast, dramatic lighting, fresh perspective, interesting subject matter is key. people enjoy something that makes them think, do a double take, have to figure out.
keep in mind that these aren't my opinions. take any intro to photography class and you'll hear about the same thing
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